Greg Boyd writes,
"I contend that certainty-seeking
faith tends to inflict a selective learning phobia on those who hold to
it. It’s no secret that, at least in America, evangelical Christians
sort of have a reputation of being narrow-minded and intolerant. Deny it
though we may, research has established it."
"There are a number of
plausible explanations for this, but I believe one of the main reasons
has to do with the widespread assumption that a person’s faith is as
strong as they are certain."
"Imagine a Christian I’ll call Bob. Like
most other conservative Christians, Bob believes that he is saved by
believing the doctrines that are “necessary for salvation.” And, like
most others, Bob assumes that his faith is as strong as he is free of
doubt."
"It’s apparent that for Christians like Bob,
one’s sense of security is anchored in their level of confidence that
their beliefs are correct. If Bob were to lose confidence or change his
mind about any of these things, his salvation, as well as his acceptance
as a fellow “saved” believer in his church, would at least be thrown
into question, if not absolutely denied. Not only this, but Bob’s sense
of identity, purpose, and well-being is wrapped up in his remaining
convinced his beliefs are correct. With so much at stake, how open do
you really think Bob would be to seriously studying books and dialoguing
with people who might pose strong challenges to his core convictions?
And how capable do you suppose Bob would be at objectively assessing the
merits of points of view that disagree with his own, were he to somehow
muster the courage to examine them? The answer, I think, is obvious."
"Not only this, but neurological studies have
shown that the pleasure centers of our brain are activated whenever we
encounter facts or opinions that confirm beliefs that are important to
us. Conversely, they also reveal that our amygdala, which controls our
“fight or flight” reflex, is activated when we initially confront facts
or opinions that conflict with these beliefs. And, as we noted in the
previous chapter, most of us know firsthand, to one degree or another,
how painful it is to doubt beliefs that are important to us. Cognitive
dissonance over important matters can be excruciating!"